Experimental Setup

 

Experiments were conducted in a pseudo-two dimensional (2D) polyacrylate container shown in Figure 1 below. The container was 0.2 m high, 0.15 m wide and 0.0045 m deep; see Figure 2 below. It was filled with polystyrene beads to a height of 0.06 m. The polystyrene beads had an average diameter of approximately 0.85 mm and a density of 1080 kg/m3

 

The 2D polyacrylate container was mounted on an air-cooled vibration exciter (TIRAvib 5220, Germany) which was used to generate sine wave displacements; see further details here. The vibration exciter was coupled to a power amplifier. It can be operated within a frequency range of 2 to 5000 Hz. Depending on the operating frequency, the amplitude of the sinusoidal motion generated can be varied in the range of 0 to 12 mm. The vibration system was fully automated and controlled from a PC using Signal Calc 550 Vibration Controller software (Data Physics Corporation, United States).

 

experimental setup

Figure 1. Experimental setup

 

 

Figure 2. Close-up on the granular bed

 

Next: Photographs of the Setup