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Stanford University CSLI Metaphysics Research Lab

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Spring 2000 Edition

Editorial Information

The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy is a dynamic encyclopedia published as a project of the Metaphysics Research Lab at the Center for the Study of Language and Information (John Perry, Director) at Stanford University. It was designed and implemented by Edward N. Zalta. All correspondence should be directed to:

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Subject Editor (Affiliation)
Action, Philosophy of David Velleman (University of Michigan)
John M. Fischer (University of California/Riverside)
Aesthetics Ted Cohen (University of Chicago)
African and African-American Philosophy Lucius Outlaw (Haverford College)
Ancient Philosophy John Cooper (Princeton University)
    Aristotle Alan Code (University of California, Berkeley)
    Plato Richard Kraut (Northwestern University)
Chinese Philosophy Kwong-Loi Shun (University of California/Berkeley)
Chad Hansen (University of Hong-Kong)
Cognitive Science, Philosophy of Barbara Von Eckardt (University of Nebraska/Lincoln)
Epistemology Laurence BonJour (University of Washington/Seattle)
Ethics  
    Normative  
    History of Stephen Darwall (University of Michigan)
    Metaethics David Copp (Bowling Green State University)
    Applied  
        Bioethics Dan Brock (Brown University)
Feminism Sally Haslanger (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Indian and Tibetan Philosophy Mark Siderits (Illinois State University)
Richard Hayes (McGill University)
Karl Potter (University of Washington/Seattle)
Inductive Logic and Decision Theory Brian Skyrms (University of California/Irvine)
James Joyce (University of Michigan)
Japanese Philosophy Thomas Kasulis (Ohio State University)
Kant Paul Guyer (University of Pennsylvania)
Language, Philosophy of Kenneth Taylor (Stanford University)
Timothy Williamson (University of Edinburgh)
Law, Philosophy of Joseph Raz (Oxford University)
Liam Murphy (New York University)
Linguistics, Philosophy of  
Logic John Burgess (Princeton University)
    Non-Classical Logic Alasdair Urquhart (University of Toronto)
Logic, Philosophy of John Etchemendy (Stanford University)
Greg Restall (Macquarie University)
Medieval Philosophy Paul Vincent Spade (Indiana University/Bloomington)
Gyula Klima (Fordham University)
Jack Zupko (Emory University)
Metaphysics Peter Simons (University of Leeds)
Gideon Rosen (Princeton University)
Stephen Yablo (MIT)
Dean Zimmerman (Notre Dame University)
Penelope Mackie (University of Birmingham)
Mind, Philosophy of David Chalmers (University of Arizona)
Physics, Philosophy of  
    Quantum Mechanics Rob Clifton (University of Pittsburgh)
    Spacetime John D. Norton (University of Pittsburgh)
Religion, Philosophy of John M. Fischer (University of California/Riverside)
Jonathan Kvanvig (Texas A&M University)
Renaissance and
16th Century Philosophy
Brian Copenhaver (UCLA)
Dennis Des Chene (Johns Hopkins University)
Science, Philosophy of Phillip Kitcher (Columbia University)
Chris Swoyer (University of Oklahoma)
Social and Political Philosophy Thomas Pogge (Columbia University)
Elizabeth Kiss (Duke University)
Simone Chambers (University of Colorado)
17th Century Philosophy Alan Nelson (University of California/Irvine)
Edwin McCann (University of Southern California)
18th Century Philosophy Margaret Atherton (University of Wisconsin/Milwaukee)
David Owen (University of Arizona)
19th Century Philosophy Allen Wood (Yale University)
    Contintental Philosophy Robert Pippin (University of Chicago)
20th Century Philosophy Andrew Irvine (University of British Columbia/Vancouver)
Fred Kroon (University of Auckland)
Huw Price (University of Sydney)
    Contintental Philosophy Dagfinn Føllesdal (University of Oslo/Stanford University)

Occasional Referees:

Max Cresswell (Victoria University of Wellington), Greg Fitch (Arizona State University), Thomas Hofweber (University of Michigan), Ernie Lepore (Rutgers University), Kirk Ludwig (University of Florida), Chris Menzel (Texas A&M University), Karl-Georg Niebergall (Universität München)

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Acknowledgements:

The Editor would like to acknowledge the special programming expertise of Eric Hammer, when the Encyclopedia was in its initial design stages. We'd also like to thank David Barker-Plummer, Mark Greaves, Emma Pease, Susanne Riehemann, and Nathan Tawil for their helpful suggestions concerning the Encyclopedia project and the construction of this Web site.

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