Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Results for plato 1-10 of 627 entries found

Plato's Myths
What the ancient Greeks—at least in the archaic phase of their civilization—called muthos was quite different from what we and the media nowadays call “myth”. For them a muthos ... Plato broke to some extent from the philosophical tradition of the sixth and fifth centuries in that he uses both traditional myths and myths he invents and gives them some role to play in his philosophical ...
Catalin Partenie
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-myths/
Plato
Plato (429–347 B.C.E.) is, by any reckoning, one of the most dazzling writers in the Western literary tradition and one of the most penetrating, wide-ranging, and influential authors in the history of philosophy. An Athenian citizen of high status, he displays in his works his absorption in ...
Richard Kraut
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato/
Plato's Ethics: An Overview
Like all ancient philosophers Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic ethics. That is to say, human well-being (eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct; the virtues (arete=‘excellence’) are the requisite skills and character-traits. If Plato's support for an ethics ...
Dorothea Frede
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-ethics/
Plato's Aesthetics
If aesthetics is the philosophical inquiry into art and beauty (or a contemporary surrogate for beauty, e.g. aesthetic value), the striking feature of Plato's dialogues is that he devotes so much time to both topics but treats them oppositely. Art, mostly as represented by poetry, is closer to a ...
Nickolas Pappas
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-aesthetics/
Plato on Rhetoric and Poetry
Plato's discussions of rhetoric and poetry are both extensive and influential. As in so many other cases, he sets the agenda for the subsequent tradition. And yet understanding his remarks about each of these topics—rhetoric and poetry—presents us with significant philosophical and interpretive ...
Charles L. Griswold
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-rhetoric/
Plato on utopia
The Laws is one of Plato's last dialogues. In it, he sketches the basic political structure and laws of an ideal city named Magnesia. Despite the fact that the Laws treats a number of basic issues in political and ethical philosophy as well as theology, it has suffered neglect compared with the Republic. ...
Chris Bobonich and Katherine Meadows
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-utopia/
Socrates
Constantin Brancusi. Socrates Digital Image © The Museum of Modern Art; Licensed by Scala/Art Resource, NY ©2005 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/ADAGP, Paris ... Plato, as it is to virtually any interpretation, because Socrates is the dominant figure in most of Plato's dialogues. 1. Socrates' strangeness 2. The Socratic problem: Who was Socrates really? 2.1 ...
Debra Nails
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/socrates/
Plato's Middle Period Metaphysics and Epistemology
Students of Plato and other ancient philosophers divide philosophy into three parts: Ethics, Epistemology and Metaphysics. While generally accurate and certainly useful for pedagogical purposes, no rigid boundary separates the parts. Ethics, for example, concerns how one ought to live and focuses ...
Allan Silverman
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-metaphysics/
Plato on Knowledge in the Theaetetus
This article introduces Plato's dialogue the Theaetetus (section 1), and briefly summarises its plot (section 2). Two leading interpretations of the dialogue, the Unitarian and Revisionist readings, are contrasted in section 3. Sections 4 to 8 explain and discuss the main arguments of the chief divisions ...
Timothy Chappell
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-theaetetus/
Plato's Ethics and Politics in The Republic
Plato's Republic centers on a simple question: is it always better to be just than unjust? The puzzles in Book One prepare for this question, and Glaucon and Adeimantus make it explicit at the beginning of Book Two. To answer the question, Socrates takes a long way around, sketching an account of ...
Eric Brown
http://www.science.uva.nl/~seop/entries/plato-ethics-politics/
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