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A
abstract objects
(Gideon Rosen)
actualism
(Christopher Menzel)
Aenesidemus
-- see
skepticism: ancient
Agrippa
-- see
skepticism: ancient
Albert of Saxony
(Joël Biard)
Alyngton, Robert
(Alessandro Conti)
analogy
medieval theories of
(E. Jennifer Ashworth)
animal consciousness
-- see
consciousness: animal
Anselm, Saint [Anselm of Bec, Anselm of Canterbury]
(Thomas Williams)
Aquinas, Saint Thomas
(Ralph McInerny)
argument
-- see
logic: informal
Aristotle
ethics
(Richard Kraut)
logic
(Robin Smith)
metaphysics
(S. Marc Cohen)
political theory
(Fred Miller)
psychology
(Christopher Shields)
artifact
(Risto Hilpinen)
attributes
-- see
properties
Augustine, Saint
(Michael Mendelson)
Austin, John
(Brian Bix)
automated reasoning
-- see
reasoning: automated
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B
Beattie, James
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
behaviorism
(George Graham)
being
-- see
existence
being and becoming
in modern physics
-- see
space and time: being and becoming in modern physics
biology
teleological notions in
-- see
teleology: teleological notions in biology
Blair, Hugh
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Bosanquet, Bernard
(William Sweet)
Bradley, Francis Herbert
(Stewart Candlish)
Brentano, Franz
theory of judgement
(Johannes Brandl)
Burnet, James [Lord Monboddo]
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
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Campbell, George
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
category theory
(Jean-Pierre Marquis)
causation
backward
(Jan Faye)
causal processes
(Phil Dowe)
counterfactual theories of
(Peter Menzies)
and manipulability
(James Woodward)
medieval theories of
(Graham White)
probabilistic
(Christopher Hitchcock)
Church-Turing Thesis
(B. Jack Copeland)
Church's Thesis
-- see
Church-Turing Thesis
cognitive science
(Paul Thagard)
color
(Barry Maund)
common knowledge
(Peter Vanderschraaf)
comparative philosophy
Chinese and Western
(David Wong)
computer ethics
basic concepts and historial overview
(Terrell Bynum)
computing, modern history of
(B. Jack Copeland)
conditionals
(Dorothy Edgington)
connectionism
(James Garson)
conscience
medieval theories of
(Douglas Langston)
consciousness
animal
(Colin Allen)
higher-order theories
(Peter Carruthers)
representational theories of
(William Lycan)
unity of
(Andrew Brook)
constitutionalism
(Wil Waluchow)
contractarianism
(Ann Cudd)
cosmology
and theology
(John Leslie)
Curry's paradox
(JC Beall)
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Dante Alighieri
(Winthrop Wetherbee)
Davidson, Donald
(Jeff Malpas)
demonstratives
-- see
indexicals
Descartes, René
epistemology
(Lex Newman)
life and works
(Kurt Smith)
ontological argument
(Lawrence Nolan)
Desgabets, Robert
(Patricia Easton)
diagrams
(Sun-Joo Shin and Oliver Lemon)
dialetheism [dialethism]
(Graham Priest)
disjunction
(Ray Jennings)
distributive justice
-- see
justice: distributive
divine illumination
(Robert Pasnau)
Dunbar, James
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Duns Scotus, John
(Thomas Williams)
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E
Einstein, Albert
the hole argument
-- see
space and time: the hole argument
epiphenomenalism
(William Robinson)
epistemology
Bayesian
(William Talbott)
evolutionary
(Michael Bradie and William Harms)
feminist
-- see
feminism: feminist epistemology and philosophy of science
naturalized
(Richard Feldman)
social
(Alvin Goldman)
virtue
(John Greco)
equality
(Stefan Gosepath)
equivalence of mass and energy
(Francisco Flores)
ethics
computer
-- see
computer ethics: basic concepts and historial overview
feminist
-- see
feminism: feminist ethics
euthanasia
voluntary
(Robert Young)
existence
(Barry Miller)
experimentation
in physics
-- see
physics: experiment in
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fallacies
-- see
logic: informal
feminism
feminist epistemology and philosophy of science
(Elizabeth Anderson)
feminist ethics
(Rosemarie Tong)
feminist history of philosophy
(Charlotte Witt)
feminist perspectives on the self
(Diana Meyers)
Ferguson, Adam
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Feyerabend, Paul
(John Preston)
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb
(Dan Breazeale)
folk psychology
as mental simulation
(Robert M. Gordon)
as a theory
(Ian Ravenscroft)
Francis of Marchia
(Christopher Schabel)
Frege, Gottlob
(Edward N. Zalta)
logic, theorem, and foundations for arithmetic
(Edward N. Zalta)
function
in biology
-- see
teleology: teleological notions in biology
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game theory
(Don Ross)
geometry
in the 19th century
(Roberto Torretti)
Gerard, Alexander
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Gersonides
(Tamar Rudavsky)
Godfrey of Fontaines
(John Wippel)
Godwin, William
(Mark Philp)
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Hartshorne, Charles
(Dan Dombrowski)
Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
(Paul Redding)
holes
(Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi)
Holkot [Holcot], Robert
(Hester Gelber)
Home, Henry [Lord Kames]
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Hume, David
(William Edward Morris)
Hutcheson, Francis
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Hutton, James
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
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I
identity
of indiscernibles
(Peter Forrest)
identity theory of mind
(J. J. C. Smart)
imagery, mental
-- see
mental imagery
incompatibilism
incompatibilist (nondeterministic) theories of free will
(Randolph Clarke)
indexicals
(David Braun)
inequality
-- see
equality
informal logic
-- see
logic: informal
insolubles [=
insolubilia
]
(Paul Vincent Spade)
integrity
(Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine)
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James, William
(Russell Goodman)
justice
distributive
(Julian Lamont)
justification, epistemic
foundationalist theories of
(Richard Fumerton)
justification, political
public
(Fred D'Agostino)
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Kierkegaard, Søren
(William McDonald)
Kilvington, Richard
(Elzbieta Jung-Palczewska)
knowledge
analysis of
(Matthias Steup)
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language of thought hypothesis
(Murat Aydede)
legal punishment
-- see
punishment, legal
legal reasoning
interpretation and coherence
(Julie Dickson)
Le Grand, Antoine
(Patricia Easton)
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm
on the problem of evil
(Michael Murray)
philosophy of mind
(Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin)
liberalism
(Gerald Gaus)
Locke, John
(William Uzgalis)
logic
classical
(Stewart Shapiro)
and games
(Wilfrid Hodges)
infinitary
(John L. Bell)
informal
(Leo Groarke)
intuitionistic
(Joan Moschovakis)
many-valued
(Siegfried Gottwald)
modal
(James Garson)
paraconsistent
(Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka)
relevance
(Edwin Mares)
substructural
(Greg Restall)
temporal
(Antony Galton)
logical constructions
(Bernard Linsky)
logical form
(Paul Pietroski)
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M
Maritain, Jacques
(William Sweet)
Marsilius of Inghen
(Maarten Hoenen)
mass/energy equivalence
-- see
equivalence of mass and energy
mathematics
constructive
(Douglas Bridges)
inconsistent
(Chris Mortensen)
mathematics, philosophy of
indispensability arguments in the
(Mark Colyvan)
measurement
in quantum theory
-- see
quantum theory: measurement in
mental imagery
(Nigel Thomas)
mental representation
(David Pitt)
metaethics
moral particularism
-- see
moral particularism
mind
identity theory of
-- see
identity theory of mind
miracles
(Michael Levine)
modality
medieval theories of
(Simo Knuuttila)
modal logic
-- see
logic: modal
moral particularism
(Jonathan Dancy)
moral responsibility
(Andrew Eshleman)
multiple realizability
(John Bickle)
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nature of law
(Andrei Marmor)
neuroscience, philosophy of
(John Bickle and Peter Mandik)
Nietzsche, Friedrich
(Robert Wicks)
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Olivi, Peter John
(Robert Pasnau)
ontological arguments
(Graham Oppy)
original position
(Fred D'Agostino)
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panpsychism
(William Seager)
pantheism
(Michael Levine)
paradox
Curry
-- see
Curry's paradox
Russell's paradox
-- see
Russell's paradox
St. Petersburg paradox
(Robert Martin)
Pascal's wager
(Alan Hájek)
Paul of Venice
(Alessandro Conti)
Peirce, Benjamin
(Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Alison Walsh)
Peirce, Charles Sanders
(Robert Burch)
logic
(Eric Hammer)
Penbygull, William
(Alessandro Conti)
perception
epistemological problems of
(Laurence BonJour)
Peter of Spain [= Petrus Hispanus]
(Joke Spruyt)
Philip the Chancellor
(Colleen McCluskey)
physicalism
(Daniel Stoljar)
physics
experiment in
(Allan Franklin)
holism and nonseparability
(Richard Healey)
intertheory relations in
(Robert Batterman)
Reichenbach's common cause principle
(Frank Arntzenius)
Popper, Karl
(Stephen Thornton)
practical reason
medieval theories of
(Anthony Celano)
predicate calculus
-- see
logic: classical
Principia Mathematica
(A. D. Irvine)
Prior, Arthur
(B. Jack Copeland)
prisoner's dilemma
(Steven Kuhn)
private language
(Stewart Candlish)
properties
(Chris Swoyer)
propositional attitude reports
(Thomas McKay)
propositions
singular
(Greg Fitch)
structured
(Jeffrey C. King)
providence, divine
(Hugh J. McCann)
punishment, legal
(Antony Duff)
Pyrrhonism
-- see
skepticism: ancient
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qualia
(Michael Tye)
quantum mechanics
(Jenann Ismael)
Everett's relative-state formulation of
(Jeffrey Barrett)
Kochen-Specker theorem
(Carsten Held)
quantum theory
identity and individuality in
(Steven French)
measurement in
(Henry Krips)
quantum entanglement and information
(Jeffrey Bub)
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Ramsay, Allan
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
rationality
Bayesian
-- see
epistemology: Bayesian
historicist theories of
(Carl Matheson)
realism
semantic challenges to
(Drew Khlentzos)
reasoning
automated
(Frederic Portoraro)
Reid, Thomas
(Gideon Yaffe)
relations
-- see
properties
medieval theories of
(Jeffrey Brower)
religion
epistemology of
(Peter Forrest)
Richard the Sophister [
Ricardus Sophista, Magister abstractionum
]
(Paul Streveler)
Rorty, Richard
(Bjørn Ramberg)
Russell, Bertrand
(A. D. Irvine)
Russell's paradox
(A. D. Irvine)
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Scottish Philosophy
in the 18th Century
(Alexander Broadie)
Scotus, John Duns
-- see
Duns Scotus, John
self
feminist perspectives on the
-- see
feminism: feminist perspectives on the self
Sellars, Wilfrid
(Jay Rosenberg)
skepticism
ancient
(Leo Groarke)
Smith, Adam
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
social contract
-- see
contractarianism
contemporary approaches to
(Fred D'Agostino)
Sorites paradox
(Dominic Hyde)
space and time
being and becoming in modern physics
(Steven Savitt)
conventionality of simultaneity
(Allen Janis)
the hole argument
(John Norton)
supertasks
(Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia)
Spinoza, Baruch [Benedict]
(Steven Nadler)
square of opposition
(Terence Parsons)
statistical physics
philosophy of statistical mechanics
(Lawrence Sklar)
Stewart, Dugald
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
Stoicism
(Dirk Baltzly)
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teleology
teleological notions in biology
(Colin Allen)
thought experiments
(James R. Brown)
time
the experience and perception of
(Robin Le Poidevin)
time travel
and modern physics
(Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin)
tropes
(John Bacon)
truth
coherence theory of
(James O. Young)
deflationary theory of
(Daniel Stoljar)
identity theory of
(Stewart Candlish)
revision theory of
(Eric Hammer)
truthlikeness
(Graham Oddie)
Turing machine
(Editors at the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
Turnbull, George
-- see
Scottish Philosophy: in the 18th Century
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universals
-- see
properties
the medieval problem of
(Gyula Klima)
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vagueness
(Roy Sorensen)
veil of ignorance
-- see
original position
verisimilitude
-- see
truthlikeness
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war
(Brian Orend)
Whewell, William
(Laura J. Snyder)
Whitehead, Alfred North
(A. D. Irvine)
Wyclif, John
(Alessandro Conti)
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Editorial Information
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Copyright © 2001
by
The Metaphysics Research Lab
Stanford University