This is a file in the archives of the
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Winter 2002 Edition
What's New
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Entries by First Publication Date Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Updates for the Last Three Months Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Intuitionistic Logic
(Joan Moschovakis) [REVISED:
December 20, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Animal Consciousness
(Colin Allen) [REVISED:
December 20, 2002
]
Changes to: Bibliography, notes.html
Envy
(Justin D'Arms) [NEW:
December 18, 2002
]
Change
(Chris Mortensen) [NEW:
December 18, 2002
]
Fatalism
(Hugh Rice) [NEW:
December 18, 2002
]
Mental Representation
(David Pitt) [REVISED:
December 18, 2002
]
Changes to: Internet resources
Herbert Spencer
(David Weinstein) [NEW:
December 14, 2002
]
Parenthood and Procreation
(Tim Bayne and Avery Kolers) [REVISED:
December 11, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
First published:
October 3, 2002
Fitness
(Alexander Rosenberg and Frederic Bouchard) [NEW:
December 9, 2002
]
Feminist Approaches to the Intersection of Pragmatism and Continental Philosophy
(Shannon Sullivan) [NEW:
December 6, 2002
]
Plato on Utopia
(Chris Bobonich) [NEW:
December 5, 2002
]
Law and Language
(Timothy Endicott) [NEW:
December 5, 2002
]
Franz Brentano
(Wolfgang Huemer) [NEW:
December 3, 2002
]
Miracles
(Michael Levine) [REVISED:
December 3, 2002
]
Changes to: Bibliography
Moses Mendelssohn
(Daniel Dahlstrom) [NEW:
December 3, 2002
]
Pantheism
(Michael Levine) [REVISED:
December 2, 2002
]
Changes to: Bibliography
Freedom of Speech
(David van Mill) [NEW:
November 29, 2002
]
Donald Davidson
(Jeff Malpas) [REVISED:
November 26, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Time
(Ned Markosian) [NEW:
November 25, 2002
]
David Hartley
(Richard Allen) [NEW:
November 25, 2002
]
Structuralism in Physics
(Heinz-Juergen Schmidt) [NEW:
November 24, 2002
]
Narrow Mental Content
(Curtis Brown) [NEW:
November 19, 2002
]
The Pure Theory of Law
(Andrei Marmor) [NEW:
November 18, 2002
]
Death
(Steven Luper) [REVISED:
November 12, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
(Michael Dickson) [NEW:
November 12, 2002
]
Paul Ricoeur
(Bernard Dauenhauer) [NEW:
November 11, 2002
]
Informal Logic
(Leo Groarke) [REVISED:
November 11, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, Internet resources
Ludwig Wittgenstein
(Anat Biletzki and Anat Matar) [NEW:
November 8, 2002
]
Paternalism
(Gerald Dworkin) [NEW:
November 6, 2002
]
Peter Auriol
(Russell L. Friedman) [NEW:
November 6, 2002
]
Connectionism
(James Garson) [REVISED:
November 4, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, Internet resources
Supererogation
(David Heyd) [NEW:
November 4, 2002
]
Egoism
(Robert Shaver) [NEW:
November 3, 2002
]
The Epistemic Basing Relation
(Keith Allen Korcz) [NEW:
October 31, 2002
]
Descartes' Life and Works
(Kurt Smith) [REVISED:
October 30, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, tlatin.html
The Epistemology of Religion
(Peter Forrest) [REVISED:
October 30, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography, Internet resources
Alfred Schutz
(Michael Barber) [NEW:
October 29, 2002
]
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value
(Michael J. Zimmerman) [NEW:
October 22, 2002
]
Karl Popper
(Stephen Thornton) [REVISED:
October 22, 2002
]
Changes to: Internet resources
Externalism About Mental Content
(Joe Lau) [NEW:
October 21, 2002
]
Xenophanes
(James Lesher) [NEW:
October 21, 2002
]
Mohism
(Chris Fraser) [NEW:
October 21, 2002
]
Interpretations of Probability
(Alan Hájek) [NEW:
October 21, 2002
]
Peirce's Logic
(Eric Hammer) [REVISED:
October 17, 2002
]
Changes to: Bibliography, Internet resources
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
(Lorne Falkenstein) [NEW:
October 17, 2002
]
Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy
(Eileen Sweeney) [NEW:
October 17, 2002
]
Special Obligations
(Diane Jeske) [NEW:
October 17, 2002
]
Children's Rights
(David William Archard) [NEW:
October 16, 2002
]
Theories of Criminal Law
(Antony Duff) [NEW:
October 14, 2002
]
Cognitive Science
(Paul Thagard) [REVISED:
October 10, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Equality of Opportunity
(Richard Arneson) [NEW:
October 8, 2002
]
Experiment in Physics
(Allan Franklin) [REVISED:
October 8, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Fitch's Paradox of Knowability
(Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno) [NEW:
October 7, 2002
]
Scientific Progress
(Ilkka Niiniluoto) [NEW:
October 1, 2002
]
Civic Humanism
(Athanasios Moulakis) [NEW:
October 1, 2002
]
Object
(Henry Laycock) [NEW:
October 1, 2002
]
Personal Autonomy
(Sarah Buss) [REVISED:
September 25, 2002
]
Changes to: Main text, Bibliography
Emergent Properties
(Timothy O'Connor and Hong Yu Wong) [NEW:
September 24, 2002
]
The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics
(Mark Murphy) [NEW:
September 23, 2002
]
Entries by First Publication Date Listed in Reverse Chronological Order
Envy
(Justin D'Arms) [
December 18, 2002
]
Change
(Chris Mortensen) [
December 18, 2002
]
Fatalism
(Hugh Rice) [
December 18, 2002
]
Herbert Spencer
(David Weinstein) [
December 14, 2002
]
Fitness
(Alexander Rosenberg and Frederic Bouchard) [
December 9, 2002
]
Feminist Approaches to the Intersection of Pragmatism and Continental Philosophy
(Shannon Sullivan) [
December 6, 2002
]
Plato on Utopia
(Chris Bobonich) [
December 5, 2002
]
Law and Language
(Timothy Endicott) [
December 5, 2002
]
Franz Brentano
(Wolfgang Huemer) [
December 3, 2002
]
Moses Mendelssohn
(Daniel Dahlstrom) [
December 3, 2002
]
Freedom of Speech
(David van Mill) [
November 29, 2002
]
Time
(Ned Markosian) [
November 25, 2002
]
David Hartley
(Richard Allen) [
November 25, 2002
]
Structuralism in Physics
(Heinz-Juergen Schmidt) [
November 24, 2002
]
Narrow Mental Content
(Curtis Brown) [
November 19, 2002
]
The Pure Theory of Law
(Andrei Marmor) [
November 18, 2002
]
Modal Interpretations of Quantum Mechanics
(Michael Dickson) [
November 12, 2002
]
Paul Ricoeur
(Bernard Dauenhauer) [
November 11, 2002
]
Ludwig Wittgenstein
(Anat Biletzki and Anat Matar) [
November 8, 2002
]
Paternalism
(Gerald Dworkin) [
November 6, 2002
]
Peter Auriol
(Russell L. Friedman) [
November 6, 2002
]
Supererogation
(David Heyd) [
November 4, 2002
]
Egoism
(Robert Shaver) [
November 3, 2002
]
The Epistemic Basing Relation
(Keith Allen Korcz) [
October 31, 2002
]
Alfred Schutz
(Michael Barber) [
October 29, 2002
]
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Value
(Michael J. Zimmerman) [
October 22, 2002
]
Externalism About Mental Content
(Joe Lau) [
October 21, 2002
]
Xenophanes
(James Lesher) [
October 21, 2002
]
Mohism
(Chris Fraser) [
October 21, 2002
]
Interpretations of Probability
(Alan Hájek) [
October 21, 2002
]
Étienne Bonnot de Condillac
(Lorne Falkenstein) [
October 17, 2002
]
Literary Forms of Medieval Philosophy
(Eileen Sweeney) [
October 17, 2002
]
Special Obligations
(Diane Jeske) [
October 17, 2002
]
Children's Rights
(David William Archard) [
October 16, 2002
]
Theories of Criminal Law
(Antony Duff) [
October 14, 2002
]
Equality of Opportunity
(Richard Arneson) [
October 8, 2002
]
Fitch's Paradox of Knowability
(Berit Brogaard and Joe Salerno) [
October 7, 2002
]
Parenthood and Procreation
(Tim Bayne and Avery Kolers) [
October 3, 2002
]
Scientific Progress
(Ilkka Niiniluoto) [
October 1, 2002
]
Civic Humanism
(Athanasios Moulakis) [
October 1, 2002
]
Object
(Henry Laycock) [
October 1, 2002
]
Emergent Properties
(Timothy O'Connor and Hong Yu Wong) [
September 24, 2002
]
The Natural Law Tradition in Ethics
(Mark Murphy) [
September 23, 2002
]
The Problem of Evil
(Michael Tooley) [
September 16, 2002
]
The Philosophy of Childhood
(Gareth Matthews) [
September 13, 2002
]
Paul-Henri Thiry (Baron) d'Holbach
(Michael LeBuffe) [
September 6, 2002
]
Libertarianism
(Peter Vallentyne) [
September 5, 2002
]
Fuzzy Logic
(Petr Hajek) [
September 3, 2002
]
Qualia: The Knowledge Argument
(Martine Nida-Rümelin) [
September 3, 2002
]
Personal Identity
(Eric T. Olson) [
August 19, 2002
]
Egalitarianism
(Richard Arneson) [
August 15, 2002
]
William of Ockham
(Paul Vincent Spade) [
August 15, 2002
]
Timon of Phlius
(Richard Bett) [
August 8, 2002
]
Homosexuality
(Brent Pickett) [
August 6, 2002
]
Pyrrho
(Richard Bett) [
August 5, 2002
]
Identity Politics
(Cressida Heyes) [
July 15, 2002
]
Naturalism in Legal Philosophy
(Brian Leiter) [
July 15, 2002
]
Set Theory
(Thomas Jech) [
July 10, 2002
]
Realism
(Alexander Miller) [
July 8, 2002
]
The Mathematics of Boolean Algebra
(J. Donald Monk) [
July 5, 2002
]
Species
(Marc Ereshefsky) [
July 3, 2002
]
Confucius
(Jeffrey Riegel) [
July 3, 2002
]
Theological Voluntarism
(Mark Murphy) [
July 1, 2002
]
Immutability
(Brian Leftow) [
July 1, 2002
]
Johann Georg Hamann
(Gwen Griffith-Dickson) [
June 29, 2002
]
Max Stirner
(David Leopold) [
June 27, 2002
]
Consciousness and Intentionality
(Charles Siewert) [
June 22, 2002
]
Globalization
(William Scheuerman) [
June 21, 2002
]
Moral Skepticism
(Walter Sinnott-Armstrong) [
June 14, 2002
]
Scientific Realism
(Richard Boyd) [
June 12, 2002
]
Environmental Ethics
(Andrew Brennan and Yeuk-Sze Lo) [
June 3, 2002
]
Alan Turing
(Andrew Hodges) [
June 3, 2002
]
Personal Autonomy
(Sarah Buss) [
May 28, 2002
]
Nicolas Malebranche
(Tad Schmaltz) [
May 24, 2002
]
Death
(Steven Luper) [
May 21, 2002
]
The Biological Notion of Self and Non-self
(Alfred Tauber) [
May 21, 2002
]
Omnipotence
(Joshua Hoffman and Gary Rosenkrantz) [
May 21, 2002
]
Cosmology: Methodological Debates in the 1930s and 1940s
(George Gale) [
May 17, 2002
]
Doing vs. Allowing Harm
(Frances Howard-Snyder) [
May 14, 2002
]
Desert
(Owen McLeod) [
May 14, 2002
]
Privacy
(Judith DeCew) [
May 14, 2002
]
Modal Fictionalism
(Daniel Nolan) [
May 14, 2002
]
Philosophy and Christian Theology
(Michael Murray) [
May 13, 2002
]
John Buridan
(Jack Zupko) [
May 13, 2002
]
The Correspondence Theory of Truth
(Marian David) [
May 10, 2002
]
Thomas of Erfurt
(Jack Zupko) [
May 5, 2002
]
The Epsilon Calculus
(Jeremy Avigad and Richard Zach) [
May 3, 2002
]
Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
(Jan Faye) [
May 3, 2002
]
Aristotle's Rhetoric
(Christof Rapp) [
May 2, 2002
]
Philosophy for Children
(Michael Pritchard) [
May 2, 2002
]
Zeno's Paradoxes
(Nick Huggett) [
April 30, 2002
]
Determinates vs. Determinables
(David H. Sanford) [
April 26, 2002
]
Events
(Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) [
April 22, 2002
]
Relative Identity
(Harry Deutsch) [
April 22, 2002
]
The Definition of Morality
(Bernard Gert) [
April 16, 2002
]
Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher
(Michael Forster) [
April 16, 2002
]
Moral Dilemmas
(Terrance McConnell) [
April 15, 2002
]
Descartes' Modal Metaphysics
(David Cunning) [
April 15, 2002
]
The Social Dimensions of Scientific Knowledge
(Helen Longino) [
April 12, 2002
]
Mally's Deontic Logic
(Gert-Jan Lokhorst) [
April 5, 2002
]
Finitism in Geometry
(Jean-Paul Van Bendegem) [
April 3, 2002
]
Process Philosophy
(Nicholas Rescher) [
April 2, 2002
]
Space and Time: Inertial Frames
(Robert DiSalle) [
March 29, 2002
]
Impartiality
(Troy Jollimore) [
March 25, 2002
]
Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics
(Lev Vaidman) [
March 24, 2002
]
Action
(George Wilson) [
March 17, 2002
]
Lord Shaftesbury [Anthony Ashley Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury]
(Michael Gill) [
March 12, 2002
]
Harriet Taylor Mill
(Dale E. Miller) [
March 11, 2002
]
18th Century German Philosophy Prior to Kant
(Brigitte Sassen) [
March 10, 2002
]
Justice as a Virtue
(Michael Slote) [
March 7, 2002
]
Bruno Bauer
(Douglas Moggach) [
March 7, 2002
]
Collapse Theories
(Giancarlo Ghirardi) [
March 7, 2002
]
Cosmopolitanism
(Pauline Kleingeld and Eric Brown) [
February 22, 2002
]
Hobbes's Moral and Political Philosophy
(Sharon A. Lloyd) [
February 12, 2002
]
George Santayana
(Herman Saatkamp) [
February 11, 2002
]
Medieval Theories: Properties of Terms
(Stephen Read) [
February 5, 2002
]
Relational Quantum Mechanics
(Federico Laudisa and Carlo Rovelli) [
February 4, 2002
]
Quantum Logic and Probability Theory
(Alexander Wilce) [
February 4, 2002
]
Formal Learning Theory
(Oliver Schulte) [
February 2, 2002
]
Scottish Philosophy in the 19th Century
(Gordon Graham) [
January 29, 2002
]
Salomon Maimon
(Peter Thielke and Yitzhak Melamed) [
January 28, 2002
]
Robert Boyle
(J. J. MacIntosh) [
January 15, 2002
]
Jonathan Edwards
(William Wainwright) [
January 15, 2002
]
Evolutionary Game Theory
(J. McKenzie Alexander) [
January 14, 2002
]
Free Will
(Timothy O'Connor) [
January 7, 2002
]
Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Properties
(Brian Weatherson) [
January 4, 2002
]
Ralph Waldo Emerson
(Russell Goodman) [
January 3, 2002
]
John Stuart Mill
(Fred Wilson) [
January 3, 2002
]
The Epistemic Closure Principle
(Steven Luper) [
December 31, 2001
]
Antonio Rosmini
(Denis Cleary) [
December 28, 2001
]
Affirmative Action
(Robert Fullinwider) [
December 28, 2001
]
Giles of Rome
(Roberto Lambertini) [
December 20, 2001
]
Exploitation
(Alan Wertheimer) [
December 20, 2001
]
Legal Rights
(Kenneth Campbell) [
December 20, 2001
]
Laozi
(Alan Chan) [
December 14, 2001
]
Non-monotonic Logic
(Aldo Antonelli) [
December 10, 2001
]
Skepticism
(Peter Klein) [
December 8, 2001
]
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
(George di Giovanni) [
December 6, 2001
]
Replication
(David Hull) [
December 4, 2001
]
Mental Illness
(Christian Perring) [
November 30, 2001
]
Nationalism
(Nenad Miscevic) [
November 29, 2001
]
Early Philosophical Interpretations of General Relativity
(Thomas A. Ryckman) [
November 27, 2001
]
Legal Philosophy: The Economic Analysis of Law
(Lewis Kornhauser) [
November 26, 2001
]
Thermodynamic Asymmetry in Time
(Craig Callender) [
November 15, 2001
]
Zhuangzi
(Harold Roth) [
November 9, 2001
]
Model Theory
(Wilfrid Hodges) [
November 9, 2001
]
First-order Model Theory
(Wilfrid Hodges) [
November 9, 2001
]
Tarski's Truth Definitions
(Wilfrid Hodges) [
November 9, 2001
]
Causation in the Law
(Antony Honoreé) [
November 8, 2001
]
Well Being
(Roger Crisp) [
November 6, 2001
]
Bohmian Mechanics
(Sheldon Goldstein) [
October 26, 2001
]
Johann Gottfried von Herder
(Michael Forster) [
October 23, 2001
]
Spinoza's Psychological Theory
(Michael LeBuffe) [
October 22, 2001
]
Law and Ideology
(Christine Sypnowich) [
October 22, 2001
]
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling
(Andrew Bowie) [
October 22, 2001
]
Nicholas of Autrecourt
(Hans Thijssen) [
October 14, 2001
]
The Uncertainty Principle
(Jan Hilgevoord and Jos Uffink) [
October 8, 2001
]
Communitarianism
(Daniel Bell) [
October 3, 2001
]
The Cambridge Platonists
(Sarah Hutton) [
October 3, 2001
]
Sophismata
(Fabienne Pironet) [
September 29, 2001
]
Gregory of Rimini
(Christopher Schabel) [
September 24, 2001
]
Johannes Sharpe
(Alessandro Conti) [
September 24, 2001
]
John Wyclif
(Alessandro Conti) [
September 18, 2001
]
Indexicals
(David Braun) [
September 14, 2001
]
Antoine Le Grand
(Patricia Easton) [
September 13, 2001
]
The Equivalence of Mass and Energy
(Francisco Flores) [
September 12, 2001
]
John Locke
(William Uzgalis) [
September 2, 2001
]
Johann Gottlieb Fichte
(Dan Breazeale) [
August 30, 2001
]
Diagrams
(Sun-Joo Shin and Oliver Lemon) [
August 28, 2001
]
Common Knowledge
(Peter Vanderschraaf) [
August 27, 2001
]
Insolubles
(Paul Vincent Spade) [
August 27, 2001
]
Backward Causation
(Jan Faye) [
August 27, 2001
]
Paul of Venice
(Alessandro Conti) [
August 22, 2001
]
Godfrey of Fontaines
(John Wippel) [
August 17, 2001
]
Causation and Manipulability
(James Woodward) [
August 17, 2001
]
Gersonides
(Tamar Rudavsky) [
August 17, 2001
]
Marsilius of Inghen
(Maarten Hoenen) [
August 16, 2001
]
Computer Ethics: Basic Concepts and Historical Overview
(Terrell Bynum) [
August 13, 2001
]
Quantum Entanglement and Information
(Jeffrey Bub) [
August 13, 2001
]
Medieval Theories of Causation
(Graham White) [
August 10, 2001
]
Conditionals
(Dorothy Edgington) [
August 8, 2001
]
Richard Kilvington
(Elzbieta Jung-Palczewska) [
August 6, 2001
]
Divine Providence
(Hugh J. McCann) [
August 1, 2001
]
Comparative Philosophy: Chinese and Western
(David Wong) [
July 31, 2001
]
Logic and Games
(Wilfrid Hodges) [
July 27, 2001
]
William Penbygull
(Alessandro Conti) [
July 25, 2001
]
Robert Alyngton
(Alessandro Conti) [
July 25, 2001
]
Robert Holkot
(Hester Gelber) [
July 23, 2001
]
Charles Hartshorne
(Dan Dombrowski) [
July 23, 2001
]
Abstract Objects
(Gideon Rosen) [
July 19, 2001
]
Automated Reasoning
(Frederic Portoraro) [
July 18, 2001
]
Bayesian Epistemology
(William Talbott) [
July 12, 2001
]
Epistemological Problems of Perception
(Laurence BonJour) [
July 12, 2001
]
Being and Becoming in Modern Physics
(Steven Savitt) [
July 11, 2001
]
Truthlikeness
(Graham Oddie) [
July 10, 2001
]
Naturalized Epistemology
(Richard Feldman) [
July 5, 2001
]
Baruch Spinoza
(Steven Nadler) [
June 29, 2001
]
Scottish Philosophy in the 18th Century
(Alexander Broadie) [
June 27, 2001
]
Charles Sanders Peirce
(Robert Burch) [
June 22, 2001
]
Descartes' Ontological Argument
(Lawrence Nolan) [
June 18, 2001
]
Moral Particularism
(Jonathan Dancy) [
June 5, 2001
]
John Duns Scotus
(Thomas Williams) [
May 30, 2001
]
Medieval Theories of Relations
(Jeffrey Brower) [
May 29, 2001
]
Interpretation and Coherence in Legal Reasoning
(Julie Dickson) [
May 29, 2001
]
The Nature of Law
(Andrei Marmor) [
May 27, 2001
]
Panpsychism
(William Seager) [
May 23, 2001
]
Aristotle's Ethics
(Richard Kraut) [
May 1, 2001
]
Peter of Spain
(Joke Spruyt) [
April 12, 2001
]
Philosophy of Statistical Mechanics
(Lawrence Sklar) [
April 12, 2001
]
Descartes' Life and Works
(Kurt Smith) [
April 9, 2001
]
Integrity
(Damian Cox, Marguerite La Caze, and Michael Levine) [
April 9, 2001
]
Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness
(Peter Carruthers) [
April 3, 2001
]
The Unity of Consciousness
(Andrew Brook) [
March 27, 2001
]
Equality
(Stefan Gosepath) [
March 26, 2001
]
Francis of Marchia
(Christopher Schabel) [
March 23, 2001
]
Robert Desgabets
(Patricia Easton) [
March 22, 2001
]
Social Epistemology
(Alvin Goldman) [
February 26, 2001
]
David Hume
(William Edward Morris) [
February 26, 2001
]
John Austin
(Brian Bix) [
February 23, 2001
]
Physicalism
(Daniel Stoljar) [
February 13, 2001
]
The Analysis of Knowledge
(Matthias Steup) [
February 5, 2001
]
Richard Rorty
(Bjørn Ramberg) [
February 3, 2001
]
Benjamin Peirce
(Ivor Grattan-Guinness and Alison Walsh) [
February 3, 2001
]
Albert of Saxony
(Joël Biard) [
January 29, 2001
]
Dante Alighieri
(Winthrop Wetherbee) [
January 29, 2001
]
Semantic Challenges to Realism
(Drew Khlentzos) [
January 11, 2001
]
Evolutionary Epistemology
(Michael Bradie and William Harms) [
January 10, 2001
]
Constitutionalism
(Wil Waluchow) [
January 10, 2001
]
Counterfactual Theories of Causation
(Peter Menzies) [
January 10, 2001
]
Curry's Paradox
(JC Beall) [
January 10, 2001
]
Moral Responsibility
(Andrew Eshleman) [
January 5, 2001
]
Disjunction
(Ray Jennings) [
January 5, 2001
]
Legal Punishment
(Antony Duff) [
January 2, 2001
]
Intertheory Relations in Physics
(Robert Batterman) [
January 2, 2001
]
William Whewell
(Laura J. Snyder) [
December 22, 2000
]
The Modern History of Computing
(B. Jack Copeland) [
December 17, 2000
]
Quantum Mechanics
(Jenann Ismael) [
November 28, 2000
]
Brentano's Theory of Judgement
(Johannes Brandl) [
November 22, 2000
]
Feminist History of Philosophy
(Charlotte Witt) [
November 3, 2000
]
Aristotle's Metaphysics
(S. Marc Cohen) [
October 8, 2000
]
Classical Logic
(Stewart Shapiro) [
September 15, 2000
]
The Kochen-Specker Theorem
(Carsten Held) [
September 10, 2000
]
The Medieval Problem of Universals
(Gyula Klima) [
September 10, 2000
]
William James
(Russell Goodman) [
September 7, 2000
]
Thomas Reid
(Gideon Yaffe) [
August 28, 2000
]
The Experience and Perception of Time
(Robin Le Poidevin) [
August 28, 2000
]
Incompatibilist (Nondeterministic) Theories of Free Will
(Randolph Clarke) [
August 16, 2000
]
Feminist Epistemology and Philosophy of Science
(Elizabeth Anderson) [
August 9, 2000
]
Substructural Logics
(Greg Restall) [
July 4, 2000
]
Contractarianism
(Ann Cudd) [
June 18, 2000
]
Actualism
(Christopher Menzel) [
June 16, 2000
]
Behaviorism
(George Graham) [
May 26, 2000
]
Representational Theories of Consciousness
(William Lycan) [
May 22, 2000
]
Saint Anselm
(Thomas Williams) [
May 18, 2000
]
Many-Valued Logic
(Siegfried Gottwald) [
April 25, 2000
]
Mental Representation
(David Pitt) [
March 30, 2000
]
Saint Augustine
(Michael Mendelson) [
March 24, 2000
]
Aristotle's Logic
(Robin Smith) [
March 18, 2000
]
Modal Logic
(James Garson) [
February 29, 2000
]
Foundationalist Theories of Epistemic Justification
(Richard Fumerton) [
February 21, 2000
]
Time Travel and Modern Physics
(Frank Arntzenius and Tim Maudlin) [
February 17, 2000
]
Propositional Attitude Reports
(Thomas McKay) [
February 16, 2000
]
Identity and Individuality in Quantum Theory
(Steven French) [
February 15, 2000
]
War
(Brian Orend) [
February 4, 2000
]
Infinitary Logic
(John L. Bell) [
January 23, 2000
]
William Godwin
(Mark Philp) [
January 16, 2000
]
The Identity Theory of Mind
(J. J. C. Smart) [
January 12, 2000
]
Aristotle's Psychology
(Christopher Shields) [
January 11, 2000
]
Temporal Logic
(Antony Galton) [
November 29, 1999
]
Medieval Theories of Analogy
(E. Jennifer Ashworth) [
November 29, 1999
]
Divine Illumination
(Robert Pasnau) [
November 2, 1999
]
Peter John Olivi
(Robert Pasnau) [
November 2, 1999
]
Logical Form
(Paul Pietroski) [
October 19, 1999
]
Measurement in Quantum Theory
(Henry Krips) [
October 12, 1999
]
Medieval Theories of Practical Reason
(Anthony Celano) [
October 8, 1999
]
Properties
(Chris Swoyer) [
September 23, 1999
]
Reichenbach's Common Cause Principle
(Frank Arntzenius) [
September 22, 1999
]
Intuitionistic Logic
(Joan Moschovakis) [
September 1, 1999
]
Richard the Sophister
(Paul Streveler) [
August 4, 1999
]
Nineteenth Century Geometry
(Roberto Torretti) [
July 26, 1999
]
Holism and Nonseparability in Physics
(Richard Healey) [
July 22, 1999
]
Saint Thomas Aquinas
(Ralph McInerny) [
July 12, 1999
]
Virtue Epistemology
(John Greco) [
July 9, 1999
]
Medieval Theories of Modality
(Simo Knuuttila) [
June 30, 1999
]
Supertasks
(Jon Pérez Laraudogoitia) [
June 29, 1999
]
Feminist Perspectives on the Self
(Diana Meyers) [
June 28, 1999
]
The Philosophy of Neuroscience
(John Bickle and Peter Mandik) [
June 7, 1999
]
Philip the Chancellor
(Colleen McCluskey) [
March 20, 1999
]
The Hole Argument
(John Norton) [
February 1, 1999
]
Epiphenomenalism
(William Robinson) [
January 18, 1999
]
Artifact
(Risto Hilpinen) [
January 5, 1999
]
Indispensability Arguments in the Philosophy of Mathematics
(Mark Colyvan) [
December 21, 1998
]
Dialetheism
(Graham Priest) [
December 4, 1998
]
Multiple Realizability
(John Bickle) [
November 23, 1998
]
Medieval Theories of Conscience
(Douglas Langston) [
November 23, 1998
]
The St. Petersburg Paradox
(Robert Martin) [
November 4, 1998
]
Experiment in Physics
(Allan Franklin) [
October 5, 1998
]
Conventionality of Simultaneity
(Allen Janis) [
August 31, 1998
]
Cosmology and Theology
(John Leslie) [
July 2, 1998
]
Aristotle's Political Theory
(Fred Miller) [
July 1, 1998
]
Relevance Logic
(Edwin Mares) [
June 17, 1998
]
Frege's Logic, Theorem, and Foundations for Arithmetic
(Edward N. Zalta) [
June 10, 1998
]
Everett's Relative-State Formulation of Quantum Mechanics
(Jeffrey Barrett) [
June 3, 1998
]
The Language of Thought Hypothesis
(Murat Aydede) [
May 28, 1998
]
Feminist Ethics
(Rosemarie Tong) [
May 11, 1998
]
Pascal's Wager
(Alan Hájek) [
May 2, 1998
]
Leibniz on the Problem of Evil
(Michael Murray) [
January 4, 1998
]
Folk Psychology as Mental Simulation
(Robert M. Gordon) [
December 8, 1997
]
Jacques Maritain
(William Sweet) [
December 5, 1997
]
Descartes' Epistemology
(Lex Newman) [
December 3, 1997
]
Color
(Barry Maund) [
December 1, 1997
]
Constructive Mathematics
(Douglas Bridges) [
November 18, 1997
]
Mental Imagery
(Nigel Thomas) [
November 18, 1997
]
Karl Popper
(Stephen Thornton) [
November 13, 1997
]
Ancient Skepticism
(Leo Groarke) [
November 4, 1997
]
Structured Propositions
(Jeffrey C. King) [
September 22, 1997
]
Folk Psychology as a Theory
(Ian Ravenscroft) [
September 22, 1997
]
Leibniz's Philosophy of Mind
(Mark Kulstad and Laurence Carlin) [
September 22, 1997
]
Prisoner's Dilemma
(Steven Kuhn) [
September 4, 1997
]
The Deflationary Theory of Truth
(Daniel Stoljar) [
August 28, 1997
]
Paul Feyerabend
(John Preston) [
August 26, 1997
]
Qualia
(Michael Tye) [
August 20, 1997
]
The Traditional Square of Opposition
(Terence Parsons) [
August 8, 1997
]
Singular Propositions
(Greg Fitch) [
July 19, 1997
]
Probabilistic Causation
(Christopher Hitchcock) [
July 11, 1997
]
Bernard Bosanquet
(William Sweet) [
June 15, 1997
]
Friedrich Nietzsche
(Robert Wicks) [
May 30, 1997
]
Connectionism
(James Garson) [
May 18, 1997
]
The Epistemology of Religion
(Peter Forrest) [
April 23, 1997
]
Wilfrid Sellars
(Jay Rosenberg) [
February 22, 1997
]
Tropes
(John Bacon) [
February 19, 1997
]
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
(Paul Redding) [
February 13, 1997
]
Vagueness
(Roy Sorensen) [
February 8, 1997
]
Game Theory
(Don Ross) [
January 25, 1997
]
Sorites Paradox
(Dominic Hyde) [
January 17, 1997
]
The Church-Turing Thesis
(B. Jack Copeland) [
January 8, 1997
]
Thought Experiments
(James R. Brown) [
December 28, 1996
]
Causal Processes
(Phil Dowe) [
December 8, 1996
]
Category Theory
(Jean-Pierre Marquis) [
December 6, 1996
]
Holes
(Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi) [
December 5, 1996
]
Søren Kierkegaard
(William McDonald) [
December 3, 1996
]
Liberalism
(Gerald Gaus) [
November 28, 1996
]
Informal Logic
(Leo Groarke) [
November 25, 1996
]
Logical Constructions
(Bernard Linsky) [
November 20, 1996
]
Arthur Prior
(B. Jack Copeland) [
October 7, 1996
]
Paraconsistent Logic
(Graham Priest and Koji Tanaka) [
September 24, 1996
]
Cognitive Science
(Paul Thagard) [
September 23, 1996
]
Distributive Justice
(Julian Lamont) [
September 22, 1996
]
Miracles
(Michael Levine) [
September 4, 1996
]
The Coherence Theory of Truth
(James O. Young) [
September 3, 1996
]
Existence
(Barry Miller) [
August 22, 1996
]
Historicist Theories of Rationality
(Carl Matheson) [
August 12, 1996
]
The Identity of Indiscernibles
(Peter Forrest) [
July 31, 1996
]
Private Language
(Stewart Candlish) [
July 26, 1996
]
Inconsistent Mathematics
(Chris Mortensen) [
July 2, 1996
]
Pantheism
(Michael Levine) [
June 4, 1996
]
Donald Davidson
(Jeff Malpas) [
May 29, 1996
]
Alfred North Whitehead
(A. D. Irvine) [
May 21, 1996
]
Principia Mathematica
(A. D. Irvine) [
May 21, 1996
]
Francis Herbert Bradley
(Stewart Candlish) [
May 9, 1996
]
Voluntary Euthanasia
(Robert Young) [
April 18, 1996
]
Stoicism
(Dirk Baltzly) [
April 15, 1996
]
The Identity Theory of Truth
(Stewart Candlish) [
March 28, 1996
]
Teleological Notions in Biology
(Colin Allen) [
March 20, 1996
]
Contemporary Approaches to the Social Contract
(Fred D'Agostino) [
March 3, 1996
]
Original Position
(Fred D'Agostino) [
February 27, 1996
]
Public Justification
(Fred D'Agostino) [
February 27, 1996
]
Ontological Arguments
(Graham Oppy) [
February 8, 1996
]
Animal Consciousness
(Colin Allen) [
December 23, 1995
]
The Revision Theory of Truth
(Eric Hammer) [
December 15, 1995
]
Peirce's Logic
(Eric Hammer) [
December 15, 1995
]
Russell's Paradox
(A. D. Irvine) [
December 8, 1995
]
Bertrand Russell
(A. D. Irvine) [
December 7, 1995
]
Gottlob Frege
(Edward N. Zalta) [
September 14, 1995
]
Turing Machine
(Editors at the SEP) [
September 14, 1995
]
The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
Copyright © 2002
by
The Metaphysics Research Lab
Stanford University